Georgia summers are like sitting in an oven for most of the day. The heat index in the summer can regularly go over 100 degrees! On days like that, it is vital to be smart about hydration! Don’t be fooled into thinking that kiteboarding is simply a hobby. It is a sport and, if you’re a kiteboarder, you’re an athlete. Proper hydration is more important for athletes than for the average person. Simply because you’re staying cool in the water kiteboarding, doesn’t mean you don’t need to stay hydrated!

If you’re thirsty, you’re already dehydrated! Being smart about hydration is essential for peak performance while kiting. When a person becomes dehydrated, it decreases their ability to sweat and cool their core temperature. Having an insufficient intake of fluids leads to fatigued muscles, reduced coordination, cramps and heat injuries. In a sport where it is important that you stay focused for your safety and others, these side effects of poor hydration can lead to a very dangerous situation.

So, how much and what should I eat and drink while kiteboarding? Well, ensuring you are taking proper care of your body doesn’t just occur during the session. It is important to do the right things both before and after the session as well. When thinking about what you should eat, try to stay away from “quick and easy” food such as candy, junk food or fast food. These foods provide a quick burst of energy, but it won’t last and you’ll find your energy starting to crash during your session. Fruits, vegetables, energy gels and energy bars are good snacks prior to kiteboarding. While everyone is different, you can use a basic guideline to determine how much fluid you should intake before, during and after a session. Two to three hours before a session, drink 15-20 fl oz of water and drink an additional 8-10 fl oz 10-15 minutes before starting. During your session, remember to drink 8-10 fl oz every 10-15 minutes. If your session lasts longer than 90 minutes, drink 8-10 fl oz of a sports drink (such as Gatorade) every 15-30 minutes. If you don’t want to interrupt your session on the water, try a hydration pack (commonly called a “camelback”). Dakine makes a wide variety of hydration packs that will allow you to stay hydrated without interrupting your session. Before and after a kiting, you should weigh yourself. Doing this allows you to see how much weight you lost and allows you to understand how much fluid you need to replace. Drink 20-24 oz for every pound lost. Additionally, when eating after a session, consume a 4:1 ratio of carbohydrates to protein within 2 hours.

Am I dehydrated? One of the first signs of poor hydration is being thirsty. Listen to your body! It’s telling you that you need water! A very easy way to measure hydration is by the color of your urine (gross, but quite accurate!). If your urine is a dark brown color, that is really bad! Drink lots of water immediately! When you are well hydrated, your urine will only have a pale yellow color to it. When your urine is completely clear, be careful and slow down your fluid intake. Though it is rare, it is possible to drink too much water. Hyponatremia, or water intoxication, can cause a low concentration of sodium in the blood and is classified as a medical emergency. As you focus on proper hydration, you will get a better feel about how much fluid intake is appropriate for you as an athlete.

Poor hydration leads to heath exhaustion, which leads to heat stroke which leads to a terrible day for you! The symptoms of heat exhaustion include: nausea, dizziness, weakness, headache, pale and moist skin, fast and weak pulse, disorientation, paleness, muscle cramps, tiredness and fainting. To treat heat exhaustion, stop all activities and rest! Drink cool beverages, take a cool shower or bath and remove any extra clothing. Untreated head exhaustion can lead to heat stroke. The main difference between heat exhaustion and heat stroke is the presence of confusion. The neurological system is affected and can cause off behavior, delusions, hallucinations and eventually seizures or coma. When suffering a heat stroke, the victim will usually also have dry skin with a lack of sweating and a fast pulse. Athletes can suffer what is called an exertional heat stroke. With this type of heat stroke, the victim will continue to sweat despite increased core temperature. If an athlete’s core temperature is above 105 degrees, then they are suffering from a heat stroke. They experience other similar symptoms such as mental status changes, confusion, disorientation and clumsiness. To treat a heat stroke, reduce the body temperature by cooling the body. Remove tight or unnecessary clothing and spray the person with water. Ice packs can be placed at the neck, groin and armpits to accelerate cooling. Heat injuries are very serious, so it’s important to treat them as such! Once you suffer from a heat injury, it becomes easier for you to suffer additional injuries in the future!

It is quite common to see kiteboarders on the beach without water. We go out and kite aggressively to progress and forget that we need to take care of our bodies. You don’t see people go to the gym or to play other sports without bringing water, so why kiteboard without water? Taking care of your body is the first step to becoming a better kiteboarder!

Wind gusts and lulls. The first thing I want you to do is look at the graph above. The wind was steadily increasing from 4:00-6:00 until something drastic happened! It went from an average of about 15 to a gust of over 40! In our area, a wind speed of 15 means kiters are either already out on the water or getting ready to go. During the previous day and that day, the wind had been very gusty, jumping from 19-30 throughout the afternoon. On this particular day, it was overcast and a system was sitting right off the coast.

Why is it gusting? A few things can cause this. If you’re kiting in a wind direction where the wind is passing over obstacles, then it is going to create a wind shadow. A wind shadow is where the wind goes to DIE! If wind hits a building or trees, that object will kill the wind in front of it (multiply the height of the object by 2 and that is the length of the shadow!). So, it is important to avoid these areas so you aren’t caught in the shadow or the gusty wind in front of it.

“I don’t care if it’s gusty, I’m going out!” If you want to go out in gusty conditions, that’s OK, but you can still be safe about it! Reading wind graphs is going to be very important. Having a range of 5-7 mph between the lull and the gust is OK. Having a range of 10 mph or more becomes a more advanced and dangerous condition. This is where you need to make smart decisions about your kite, board and skill level. When choosing a kite for these conditions, assume that you will be flying mostly in the gust. In a situation with a smaller wind range, you can fly to the average. However, in these conditions, you want to assume that it could continue to gust. Choose a smaller board that will allow you to hold down the power as you’re riding. A bigger board will plane nicely, but could make it difficult to ride if the wind gets too strong. Finally, be a good self-evaluator! If you struggle in normal conditions, then maybe a really gusty day is not the best day for you to try out your luck!

So you’re out riding and you catch a big gust, what do you do? In these conditions, don’t forget about the edge of the window. Bringing your kite to the edge of the window and edging in hard with your board helps kill your power. Ultimately, just stay relaxed as you are flying in these conditions because you always have your safety system. If you get too overpowered, don’t be afraid to pull your safety and swim in!

It’s windy, let’s go! If that phrase isn’t already something you commonly use, then it will be as you become more involved in the sport. Just don’t forget, that you still need to evaluate each situation based on what you know about the conditions and your own abilities. Doing this will keep you from having the dreaded kitemare and you’ll likely enjoy your time on the water much more!

One thing I always tell students is that their biggest obstacle on the beach will be people. As a weekend warrior kiteboarder, I never appreciated how much of an impact these bystanders can have. After becoming an instructor, my daily exposure to the beach has shown me what potential problems can arise, especially as the summer season brings more and more people out to the beach.

“Um, can you move please?” We have all had that guy or that family unknowingly get in the way of the kite. More often than not, if your kite crashes near the beach and you need to re-launch, there will be someone standing downwind of the kite. Rather than keep walking or move out of the way, they stand there to watch you re-launch. What do you usually do in these situations? Do you try to ask them to move? Do you just walk backwards until you are far enough away from them or do you just re-launch and hope you don’t hit the mother holding a newborn baby?

Fishermen. Although they are most often the headache reserved for beginners drifting back to the beach, even the most seasoned kiteboarder has likely gotten caught or hooked into fishing line. Hopefully you have a hook knife and can easily free yourself of the situation, but sometimes this isn’t the case. How have you been reacting? Was the fisherman understanding or did he simply cast the line out towards you to prove a point?

“That looks easy! Can I try!” Worst and most dangerous of all is people trying to grab the bar or the kite itself. This happens more often than you think. A young student of ours was approached by a woman a few days ago who asked about the tension on the bar. When he told the woman there was little tension, she grabbed the bar to see for herself, turning the kite abruptly. Similarly, coming in from a leg injury, a bystander tried grabbing both me and the kite in a desire to help. In 30 mph winds, this person caused the kite to go into a downward loop on the beach, dragging both me and him. Luckily, I gained control of the kite. In both of these situations, a non-kiteboarder grabbed the bar. Looking at the situation, you would assume that the kiteboarder would very sternly tell that person to not touch the bar. The simple matter is that most of us don’t expect that to happen. We don’t expect anyone to assume they can touch any part of the kite. The reality is that people will do this and if you aren’t ready for that possibility, it can endanger you and everyone around you.

Unfortunately, in all of these situations, the main problem is ignorance. People simply don’t understand what is happening and they don’t have respect for the power of the kite. While many of us would love for it to be a relationship of mutual understanding, this is perhaps too much to expect from the average tourist scouring the beach for the next cool seashell. By participating in the sport, we have a responsibility to keep the beach safe for everyone. If that means waiting longer than we want for people to pass by, not coming as close to the shoreline or just being nice to the fishermen, then that is what we need to do. As the sport grows, so will public knowledge of the sport. For now, it is our responsibility to keep ourselves, and the general public, as safe as possible